What happens in the following processes? Write with a balanced chemical reaction.
- Carbon dioxide is passed through lime water for some time.
- Carbon dioxide is passed through lime water for a long time.
- A burning magnesium is inserted into the jar full of carbon dioxide gas.
Solution
1.Ans:
When carbon dioxide is passed intro lime water for a short period of time, the lime water turns milky. This is due to formation of insoluble calcium carbonate.
\(\rm Ca(OH)_{2}\) + \(\rm CO_{2}\) → \(\rm CaCO_{3} \)(milky) + \(\rm H_{2}O\)
2. Ans:
If \(\rm CO_{2}\) is passed in lime water continuously for a long period of time, the formed milky colored insoluble calcium carbonate disappears slowly due to the formation of soluble calcium bicarbonate \(\rm [Ca(HCO_{3})_{2}] \).
\(\rm CaCO_{3} \) + \(\rm CO_{2}\) + \(\rm H_{2}O\) → \(\rm Ca(HCO_{3})_{2} \)
3.Ans:
When burning magnesium is inserted into a jar containing carbon dioxide, it burns continuously and forms magnesium oxide (white) and carbon ( black).
\(\rm 2Mg\) + \(\rm CO_{2}\) → \(\rm 2MgO\) + \(\rm C\)